White Oaks West Animal Hospital

 
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Mouth Problems



 

 

 

 

The cat mouth to the right has arrows pointing to red areas of gum inflammation (gingivitis). Note the 2 upper back teeth are also showing small red blips at the base of the teeth. These are early enamel erosions called cervical neck lesions, also known as feline oral resorptive lesions. With proper dental care, the progression of these lesions can be slowed.

 

 

The cat mouth to the right shows severe gingivitis with periodontal disease. Though a different cat from the image above, this illustrates how dental disease progresses due to lack of proper dental care. Waiting too long between veterinary visits and dental care now means extractions are necessary in this cat.

1) Note the receding gumline of the canine tooth due to chronic gingivitis and subsequent periodontal disease. Sinus infections are common in such infected conditions.

2) Note the tartar, red gumline and this cat also has underlying root sensitivity due to enamel erosion.

3) Large chunk of tartar with gingivitis. Note how the tartar is pushing up the gumline and this may be a continuing source of food entrapment, tartar build-up and bacterial growth.



The images above reflect Feline Stomatitis and the decreasing progression of inflammation following treatment.

Left image: note the swelling at the back of the throat, the rough, cobblestone appearance to the mouth lining (gingival and tongue), and the bloody gums. The swelling at the back of throat and the pain associated with the inflammation makes it difficult for this cat to eat, breathe and swallow.

Middle image: note along the inside of the lips the redness and bloody discharge of this inflamed mouth.

Right image: Note the light pink color and the smooth surface to the now NORMAL mouth. This image was taken a few months after surgical tooth extractions and medical therapy (hypoallergenic food, antibiotics and anti-inflammatories).

 

Feline and Canine Dental Charts