Department of Agriculture Travel Regulations

http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/companimals/travelpets.htm

The following information has been provided by the American Veterinary Medical Association.

What you should know about traveling with your pet

Planning and Preparation

 Planning and preparation are necessary when traveling with the family pet(s). Consider whether your pet is comfortable and happy when traveling. Some animals, like some people, function better in familiar surroundings. A car-sick, unhappy animal can make a trip miserable for everyone. Some ill or physically impaired dogs and cats cannot withstand the rigors of travel. If this is the case, leave your pet with a pet sitter, relative, or at a clean well-run boarding kennel.

 If you will be staying with friends along the way, be considerate. Find out in advance if the pet is welcome. The same goes for hotels, motels, parks, and campgrounds. Check if pets are allowed or kennel facilities are available. If the animal(s) must be left alone in a hotel room, place a "Do Not Disturb" sign on the door and inform the maid or the front desk.

 A few general tips apply whether you travel by car or plane. Be sure your pet is properly identified (collar with tags or a microchip). Grooming (bathing, combing, nail trim) before a trip, plus having their favorite food, toy(s), and dishes will make the animal more comfortable. Have a rabies vaccination certificate if you will cross state or international borders. Be prepared to present a health certificate.

 Before undertaking a trip, it would be advisable to consult with a licensed veterinarian to be sure that all required vaccinations are current.

Travel by Air

Air travel is of most concern to pet owners. You can minimize the chances of an unpleasant experience by following a few guidelines.

Regulations state that pets must be at least 8 weeks old and weaned at least 5 days before flying. Current health and vaccination certificates will be required.

Contact your airline well in advance to check regulations and services, and to make reservations. Try to book a direct midweek flight, or one with a minimum of stops. During warmer weather, reduce the risk of overheating by choosing early morning or late evening flights.

Ask about other cargo on your flight. For example, fumes from dry ice can be LETHAL. Be at the airport early, exercise your pet, place it in a cage yourself, and pick up the pet promptly upon arrival. Don't take leashed animals on escalators.

The proper cage should have the following features:

• Large enough to allow the pet to stand, turn, and lie down.
• Strong, free of interior protrusions, with handle or grips.
• Leakproof bottom covered with plenty of absorbent material.
• Ventilation on opposite sides, with exterior rims/knobs to prevent blocked air flow.
• Label "Live Animals" with arrows indicating upright position, and your name, address, and phone number.
• The cage should be bought ahead of time so your pet can become acclimated to the cage prior to travel.

Travel by Car

If your pet is not accustomed to the car, take it for a few short rides before the trip. Your cat should travel better in a carrying cage in order to feel secure and to avoid getting under your feet while driving.

Maintain your regular feeding routine and give the main meal at the end of the day, or when you have reached your destination. It will be more convenient to feed dry food if the pet is used to it. Dispose of unused canned food unless it can be refrigerated. Take along a plastic jug of cold water to avoid possible stomach upset the first day. Give small portions of both food and water and plan to stop every 2 hours for exercise. Don't forget baggies to dispose of stools. Remember to include a leash in your travel kit.

Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside car windows. Particles of dirt can penetrate the eyes, ears and nose, causing injury or infections. Excessive amounts of cold air taken into the lungs can also cause illness.

If you must leave your pet in a parked car, be sure to lock all doors and open windows enough to provide ventilation without allowing the animal to jump out or get its head caught. Beware of weather conditions. You should not leave your pet in a parked car under extreme conditions. Do not leave pets inside cars when the temperature is above 78 degrees F or below freezing.

Travel by Bus or Train

Most states prohibit animals on buses or trains. Exceptions are made for guide and service dogs accompanying blind and disabled persons. Inquire in advance with your local carriers.

Camping with Pets

Trouble can arise quickly in country settings. Skunks, raccoons, porcupines, snakes and other creatures can bite or injure your pet. Therefore, keep your animal in sight and on a leash. Fleas, ticks and mosquitoes are common pests encountered while camping. Be sure to consult your veterinarian about flea, tick and heartworm prevention before you leave.